[Al-Quran 50:6-8] Have they not looked at the heaven above them - how We structured it and adorned it and how it has no rifts? And the earth - We spread it out and cast therein firmly set mountains and made grow therein [something] of every beautiful kind, Giving insight and a reminder for every servant who turns [to Allah].

Showing posts with label skies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label skies. Show all posts

Monday, October 19, 2026

Paradise & The Sky

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سَابِقُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ مَغْفِرَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَجَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا كَعَرْضِ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ أُعِدَّتْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ٢١

Compete each other in proceeding towards forgiveness from your Lord and to Paradise the width of which is like the width of the sky and the earth. It has been prepared for those who believe in Allah and His messengers. That is the bounty of Allah; He gives it to whomsoever He Wills and Allah is the Lord of the great bounty.

— T. Usmani

Race [i.e., compete] toward forgiveness from your Lord and a Garden whose width is like the width of the heavens and earth, prepared for those who believed in Allāh and His messengers. That is the bounty of Allāh which He gives to whom He wills, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

— Saheeh International

ایک دوسرے سے آگے بڑھنے کی کوشش کرو اپنے رب کی مغفرت اور اس جنت کی طرف جس کی وسعت آسمان اور زمین جیسی ہے۔ وہ تیار کی گئی ہے ان لوگوں کے لیے جو ایمان لائے اللہ پر اور اس کے رسولوں پر۔ یہ اللہ کا فضل ہے جس کو بھی وہ چاہے گا دے گا۔ اور اللہ بہت بڑے فضل والا ہے۔

— بیان القرآن (ڈاکٹر اسرار احمد)

دوڑواپنے رب کی معافی کی طرف اور ایسی جنت کی طرف جس کی وسعت آسمان اور زمین کی وسعت کے برابر ہے وہ ان لوگوں کے لیے تیار کی گئی ہے جو اللہ اور اس کے رسول پر ایمان لائیں ، یہ اللہ کا فضل ہےوہ اس کو دیتا ہے جسے وہ چاہتا ہے اور اللہ بڑا فضل والا ہے

— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

[https://quran.com/al-hadid/21]


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Green Carpet Hadith from Muhammad ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنه – ‏‏{‏لَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَى‏}‏ قَالَ رَأَى رَفْرَفًا أَخْضَرَ سَدَّ أُفُقَ السَّمَاءِ‏.‏


Narrated `Abdullah: Regarding the Verse: "Indeed he (Muhammad) did see. Of the Signs of his Lord, The Greatest!" (53.18) That the Prophet (ﷺ) had seen a green carpet spread all over the horizon of the sky.

Sahih al-Bukhari 3233

https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3233

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When Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى‎ took Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on the Night Journey and Ascension (al-Isra wa al-Mairaj), he ﷺ informs us that he ﷺ saw a green carpet all over the horizon of the sky. 

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The Quran informs us that Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى‎ has layered the sky into seven skies. In Surah Aal-e-Imran (The Family of Imran), we read about the size of a garden compared to the sky in plural (skies/heavens (ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ)):  

۞ وَسَارِعُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ مَغْفِرَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَجَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ ١٣٣

Race with one another towards Forgiveness from your Lord and towards a paradise the width of which spans the heavens and the earth. It has been prepared for the God-fearing,

— T. Usmani

And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a garden [i.e., Paradise] as wide as the heavens and earth, prepared for the righteous

— Saheeh International

اور مسابقت کرو اپنے رب کی مغفرت کے حصول کے لیے اور اس جنت کو حاصل کرنے کے لیے جس کا پھیلاؤ آسمانوں اور زمین جتنا ہے وہ تیار کی گئی ہے (اور سنواری گئی ہے) اہل تقویٰ کے لیے

— بیان القرآن (ڈاکٹر اسرار احمد)

اور دوڑو اپنے رب کی بخشش کی طرف اور اس جنت کی طر ف جس کی وسعت آسمانوں اور زمین جیسی ہے وہ تیار کی گئی ہے اللہ سے ڈرنے والوں کے ليے

— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

[https://quran.com/ali-imran/133]


Meeting People Hadith from Muhammad ﷺ 

حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ،‏.‏ وَقَالَ لِي خَلِيفَةُ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ ـ وَذَكَرَ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ ـ فَأُتِيتُ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُلِئَ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا، فَشُقَّ مِنَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى مَرَاقِّ الْبَطْنِ، ثُمَّ غُسِلَ الْبَطْنُ بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ، ثُمَّ مُلِئَ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا، وَأُتِيتُ بِدَابَّةٍ أَبْيَضَ دُونَ الْبَغْلِ وَفَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ الْبُرَاقُ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ جِبْرِيلَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَنْ مَعَكَ قِيلَ مُحَمَّدٌ‏.‏ قِيلَ وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى آدَمَ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنِ ابْنٍ وَنَبِيٍّ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الثَّانِيَةَ، قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَنْ مَعَكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ قِيلَ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى عِيسَى وَيَحْيَى فَقَالاَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الثَّالِثَةَ، قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قِيلَ جِبْرِيلُ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَنْ مَعَكَ قِيلَ مُحَمَّدٌ‏.‏ قِيلَ وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَرْحَبًا بِهِ وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُ يُوسُفَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ فَأَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الرَّابِعَةَ، قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قِيلَ جِبْرِيلُ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَنْ مَعَكَ قِيلَ مُحَمَّدٌ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ قِيلَ وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ قِيلَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى إِدْرِيسَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ الْخَامِسَةَ، قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ‏.‏ قِيلَ وَمَنْ مَعَكَ قِيلَ مُحَمَّدٌ‏.‏ قِيلَ وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى هَارُونَ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ، قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قِيلَ جِبْرِيلُ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَنْ مَعَكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ قِيلَ وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَلَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى، فَسَلَّمْتُ ‏{‏عَلَيْهِ‏}‏ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنْ أَخٍ وَنَبِيٍّ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزْتُ بَكَى‏.‏ فَقِيلَ مَا أَبْكَاكَ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ، هَذَا الْغُلاَمُ الَّذِي بُعِثَ بَعْدِي يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ أَفْضَلُ مِمَّا يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي‏.‏ فَأَتَيْنَا السَّمَاءَ السَّابِعَةَ، قِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قِيلَ جِبْرِيلُ‏.‏ قِيلَ مَنْ مَعَكَ قِيلَ مُحَمَّدٌ‏.‏ قِيلَ وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِكَ مِنِ ابْنٍ وَنَبِيٍّ، فَرُفِعَ لِيَ الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ، فَسَأَلْتُ جِبْرِيلَ فَقَالَ هَذَا الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ، إِذَا خَرَجُوا لَمْ يَعُودُوا إِلَيْهِ آخِرَ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَرُفِعَتْ لِي سِدْرَةُ الْمُنْتَهَى فَإِذَا نَبِقُهَا كَأَنَّهُ قِلاَلُ هَجَرٍ، وَوَرَقُهَا كَأَنَّهُ آذَانُ الْفُيُولِ، فِي أَصْلِهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَنْهَارٍ نَهْرَانِ بَاطِنَانِ وَنَهْرَانِ ظَاهِرَانِ، فَسَأَلْتُ جِبْرِيلَ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الْبَاطِنَانِ فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَمَّا الظَّاهِرَانِ النِّيلُ وَالْفُرَاتُ، ثُمَّ فُرِضَتْ عَلَىَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلاَةً، فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ قُلْتُ فُرِضَتْ عَلَىَّ خَمْسُونَ صَلاَةً‏.‏ قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِالنَّاسِ مِنْكَ، عَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لاَ تُطِيقُ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَسَلْهُ‏.‏ فَرَجَعْتُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ مِثْلَهُ ثُمَّ ثَلاَثِينَ، ثُمَّ مِثْلَهُ فَجَعَلَ عِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ مِثْلَهُ فَجَعَلَ عَشْرًا، فَأَتَيْتُ مُوسَى فَقَالَ مِثْلَهُ، فَجَعَلَهَا خَمْسًا، فَأَتَيْتُ مُوسَى فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ قُلْتُ جَعَلَهَا خَمْسًا، فَقَالَ مِثْلَهُ، قُلْتُ سَلَّمْتُ بِخَيْرٍ، فَنُودِيَ إِنِّي قَدْ أَمْضَيْتُ فَرِيضَتِي وَخَفَّفْتُ عَنْ عِبَادِي، وَأَجْزِي الْحَسَنَةَ عَشْرًا ‏"‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ فِي الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ ‏"‏‏.‏


Narrated Malik bin Sasaa: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "While I was at the House in a state midway between sleep and wakefulness, (an angel recognized me) as the man lying between two men. A golden tray full of wisdom and belief was brought to me and my body was cut open from the throat to the lower part of the `Abdomen and then my `Abdomen was washed with Zamzam water and (my heart was) filled with wisdom and belief. Al- Buraq, a white animal, smaller than a mule and bigger than a donkey was brought to me and I set out with Gabriel. When I reached the nearest heaven. Gabriel said to the heaven gate-keeper, 'Open the gate.' The gatekeeper asked, 'Who is it?' He said, 'Gabriel.' The gate-keeper,' Who is accompanying you?' Gabriel said, 'Muhammad.' The gate-keeper said, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel said, 'Yes.' Then it was said, 'He is welcomed. What a wonderful visit his is!' Then I met Adam and greeted him and he said, 'You are welcomed O son and a Prophet.' Then we ascended to the second heaven. It was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel said, 'Gabriel.' It was said, 'Who is with you?' He said, 'Muhammad' It was asked, 'Has he been sent for?' He said, 'Yes.' It was said, 'He is welcomed. What a wonderful visit his is!" Then I met Jesus and Yahya (John) who said, 'You are welcomed, O brother and a Prophet.' Then we ascended to the third heaven. It was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel said, 'Gabriel.' It was asked, 'Who is with you? Gabriel said, 'Muhammad.' It was asked, 'Has he been sent for?' 'Yes,' said Gabriel. 'He is welcomed. What a wonderful visit his is!' (The Prophet (ﷺ) added: ). There I met Joseph and greeted him, and he replied, 'You are welcomed, O brother and a Prophet!' Then we ascended to the 4th heaven and again the same questions and answers were exchanged as in the previous heavens. There I met Idris and greeted him. He said, 'You are welcomed O brother and Prophet.' Then we ascended to the 5th heaven and again the same questions and answers were exchanged as in previous heavens. there I met and greeted Aaron who said, 'You are welcomed O brother and a Prophet". Then we ascended to the 6th heaven and again the same questions and answers were exchanged as in the previous heavens. There I met and greeted Moses who said, 'You are welcomed O brother and. a Prophet.' When I proceeded on, he started weeping and on being asked why he was weeping, he said, 'O Lord! Followers of this youth who was sent after me will enter Paradise in greater number than my followers.' Then we ascended to the seventh heaven and again the same questions and answers were exchanged as in the previous heavens. There I met and greeted Abraham who said, 'You are welcomed o son and a Prophet.' Then I was shown Al-Bait-al-Ma'mur (i.e. Allah's House). I asked Gabriel about it and he said, This is Al Bait-ul-Ma'mur where 70,000 angels perform prayers daily and when they leave they never return to it (but always a fresh batch comes into it daily).' Then I was shown Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (i.e. a tree in the seventh heaven) and I saw its Nabk fruits which resembled the clay jugs of Hajr (i.e. a town in Arabia), and its leaves were like the ears of elephants, and four rivers originated at its root, two of them were apparent and two were hidden. I asked Gabriel about those rivers and he said, 'The two hidden rivers are in Paradise, and the apparent ones are the Nile and the Euphrates.' Then fifty prayers were enjoined on me. I descended till I met Moses who asked me, 'What have you done?' I said, 'Fifty prayers have been enjoined on me.' He said, 'I know the people better than you, because I had the hardest experience to bring Bani Israel to obedience. Your followers cannot put up with such obligation. So, return to your Lord and request Him (to reduce the number of prayers.' I returned and requested Allah (for reduction) and He made it forty. I returned and (met Moses) and had a similar discussion, and then returned again to Allah for reduction and He made it thirty, then twenty, then ten, and then I came to Moses who repeated the same advice. Ultimately Allah reduced it to five. When I came to Moses again, he said, 'What have you done?' I said, 'Allah has made it five only.' He repeated the same advice but I said that I surrendered (to Allah's Final Order)'" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was addressed by Allah, "I have decreed My Obligation and have reduced the burden on My slaves, and I shall reward a single good deed as if it were ten good deeds."

Sahih al-Bukhari 3207

https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3207

When Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى‎ took Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on the Night Journey and Ascension (al-Isra wa al-Mairaj), he ﷺ informs us that at first, prior to the journey, he ﷺ had to undergo a surgical procedure for purification, and then he ﷺ was taken on the journey. Once he ﷺ had crossed the first gate in the sky, he ﷺ met our father Adam عليه السلام , and on subsequent ascents into higher skies, he ﷺ met Jesus (Isa عليه السلام) & John (Yahya عليه السلام), Joseph (Yusuf عليه السلام), Enoch (Idris عليه السلام), Aaron (Harun عليه السلام), & Moses (Musa عليه السلام).  

 ...

Separation of Skies and Earth

The sky was raised, at the time of creation, and layered into seven skies. The waters of the Earth were raised up, tied in skin, and are being kept raised and separated by Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى‎ , the Fatir (separator) of the skies and earth:

۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُمْسِكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ أَن تَزُولَا ۚ وَلَئِن زَالَتَآ إِنْ أَمْسَكَهُمَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًا ٤١
Undoubtedly, Allah holds back the heavens and the earth from leaving their existing state, and if they were to leave, there is none who can hold them back, except Him. Surely He is Forbearing, Most-Forgiving.
— T. Usmani
Indeed, Allāh holds the heavens and the earth, lest they cease. And if they should cease, no one could hold them [in place] after Him. Indeed, He is Forbearing[1] and Forgiving.
— Saheeh International
[1]Refer to footnote in 2:225.
یقینا اللہ ہی تھامے ہوئے ہے آسمانوں اور زمین کو کہ وہ (اپنے راستے سے) ہٹ نہ جائیں اور اگر وہ ہٹ جائیں تو کوئی نہیں جو ان کو تھام سکے اس کے بعد یقینا وہ بہت بردبار بہت بخشنے والا ہے
— بیان القرآن (ڈاکٹر اسرار احمد)
بے شک اللہ ہی آسمانوں اور زمینوں کو تھامے ہوئے ہے کہ وہ ٹل نہ جائیں اور اگر وہ ٹل جائیں تو اس کے سوا کوئی اور ان کو تھام نہیں سکتابے شک وہ تحمل والا ہے، بخشنے والا ہے
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan


So, according to my imagination, each layer of sky/heaven has a garden upon it, so seven earths, one here, and six above, one upon each sky/heaven:  

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَـٰوَٰتٍ وَمِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ يَتَنَزَّلُ ٱلْأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُنَّ لِتَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًۢا ١٢

Allah is the One who has created seven skies, and their like from earth. The Command descends among them, so that you may know that Allah is powerful over every thing, and that Allah has encompassed every thing in knowledge.
— T. Usmani

It is Allāh who has created seven heavens and of the earth, the like of them.[1] [His] command descends among them so you may know that Allāh is over all things competent and that Allāh has encompassed all things in knowledge.
— Saheeh International
[1]i.e., a similar number: seven.

اللہ وہ ہے جس نے سات آسمان بنائے ہیں اور زمین میں سے بھی انہی کی مانند۔ ان کے درمیان (اللہ کا) امر نازل ہوتا ہے تاکہ تم یقین رکھو کہ اللہ ہرچیز پر قادر ہے اور یہ کہ اللہ نے اپنے علم سے ہر شے کا احاطہ کیا ہوا ہے۔
— بیان القرآن (ڈاکٹر اسرار احمد)

اللہ ہی ہے جس نے بنائے سات آسمان اور انھیں کی طرح زمین بھی ان کے اندر اس کا حکم اترتا ہے،تاکہ تم جان لوکہ اللہ ہر چیز پر قادر ہےاور اللہ نے اپنے علم سے ہر چیز کا احاطہ کررکھا ہے
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan


first imagined in Creation 
ayat reference 65:12 


...  

Paradise (ٱلْفِرْدَوْسَ) 

Al-Kahf (18:107-108)
18:107
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّـٰتُ ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا ١٠٧
Surely those who believed and did righteous deeds, theirs are the Gardens of Firdaus as entertainment
— T. Usmani
بے شک جولوگ ایمان لائے اور انھوں نے نیک عمل کیاان کے ليے فردوس کے باغوں کی مہمانی ہے
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

18:108
خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا ١٠٨
where they will live forever, and will not wish to move from there.”
— T. Usmani
اس میں وہ ہمیشہ رہیں گے وہ وہاں سے کبھی نکلنا نہ چاہیں گے
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
... 

Al-Mu'minun (23:1-11)
23:1
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ١
Success is really attained by the believers
— T. Usmani
یقیناً فلاح پائی ایمان والوں نے
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:2
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى صَلَاتِهِمْ خَـٰشِعُونَ ٢
who concentrate their attention in humbleness when offering Salāh (prayers)
— T. Usmani
جو اپنی نماز میں جھکنے والے ہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:3
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنِ ٱللَّغْوِ مُعْرِضُونَ ٣
and who keep themselves away from vain things,
— T. Usmani
اور جو لغو باتوں سے اعراض کرتے ہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:4
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِلزَّكَوٰةِ فَـٰعِلُونَ ٤
and who are performers of Zakāh ,
— T. Usmani
اور جو زکوٰۃ ادا کرنے والے ہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:5
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَـٰفِظُونَ ٥
and who guard their private parts
— T. Usmani
اور جو اپنی شرمگاہوں کی حفاظت کرنے والے ہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:6
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ ٦
except from their wives or from those (bondwomen who are) owned by their hands, as they are not to be blamed.
— T. Usmani
سوا اپنی بیویوں کے اور ان عورتوں کے جو ان کی ملکِ یمین میں ہوں کہ ان پر وہ قابل ملامت نہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:7
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ ٧
However, those who seek (sexual pleasure) beyond that are the transgressors
— T. Usmani
البتہ جو اس کے علاوہ چاہیں تو وہی لوگ زیادتی کرنے والے ہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:8
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَـٰنَـٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ ٨
- and (success is attained) by those who honestly look after their trusts and covenant,
— T. Usmani
اور جو اپنی امانتوں اور اپنے عہد کا خیال رکھنے والے ہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:9
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَوَٰتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ ٩
and who consistently observe their prayers.
— T. Usmani
اور جو اپنی نمازوں کی حفاظت کرتے ہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:10
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْوَٰرِثُونَ ١٠
Those are the inheritors
— T. Usmani
یہی لوگ وارث ہونے والے ہیں
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

23:11
ٱلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلْفِرْدَوْسَ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ ١١
who will inherit Firdaus (the Paradise). They will be there forever.
— T. Usmani
جو فردوس کی وراثت پائیں گےوہ اس میں ہمیشہ رہیں گے
— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan


...
Paradise Hadith from Muhammad ﷺ 

وَعَن أنسٍ أَنَّ الرُّبَيِّعَ بِنْتَ الْبَرَاءِ وَهِيَ أَمُّ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ سُرَاقَةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا تُحَدِّثُنِي عنْ حَارِثَةَ وَكَانَ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ صَبَرْتُ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ اجْتَهَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْبُكَاءِ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَمَّ حَارِثَةَ إِنَّهَا جِنَانٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنَّ ابْنَكِ أَصَابَ الْفِرْدَوْسَ الْأَعْلَى» . رَوَاهُ البخاريُّ

Anas told that ar-Rubaiyi‘ daughter of al-Bara’, who was the mother of Haritha b. Suraqa, came to the Prophet and said, “Prophet of God, will you not tell me about Haritha? (He had been killed at the battle of Badr, being struck by a random arrow.) If he is in paradise I shall show endurance, but if he has met another fate I shall exert myself in weeping for him.” He replied, “Mother of Haritha, in paradise there are gardens, and your son has attained to al-Firdaus, the highest.”
Bukhari transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih 3809


...
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ الْجَنَّةُ مِائَةُ دَرَجَةٍ كُلُّ دَرَجَةٍ مِنْهَا مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ وَإِنَّ أَعْلاَهَا الْفِرْدَوْسُ وَإِنَّ أَوْسَطَهَا الْفِرْدَوْسُ وَإِنَّ الْعَرْشَ عَلَى الْفِرْدَوْسِ مِنْهَا تُفَجَّرُ أَنْهَارُ الْجَنَّةِ فَإِذَا مَا سَأَلْتُمُ اللَّهَ فَسَلُوهُ الْفِرْدَوْسَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Mu’adh bin Jabal said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘Paradise has one hundred grades, each of which is as big as the distance between heaven and earth. The highest of them is Firdaws and the best of them is Firdaws. The Throne is above Firdaws and from it spring forth the rivers of Paradise. If you ask of Allah, ask Him for Firdaws.’”

Sunan Ibn Majah 4331


Al-Firdous (ٱلْفِرْدَوْسَ) is the most exclusive, desired destination in the sky/heaven. 




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Wednesday, March 10, 2021

Q18 50-51 || Q12

 Adam & Joseph 

Exploring the narrative about Adam in Surah al-Kahf (Q18:50-51) in the light of Surah Yusuf 


Our Enemies 

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ ۗ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِن دُونِي وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ ۚ بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ بَدَلًا

And when We said to the Angels, "Prostrate to Adam," so they prostrated except Iblis. (He) was of the jinn, and he rebelled against the Command (of) his Lord. Will you then take him and his offspring (as) protectors from other than Me, while they (are) to you enemies? Wretched for the wrongdoers (is) the exchange.
[Al-Quran 18:50]

مَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِهِ إِلَّا أَسْمَاءً سَمَّيْتُمُوهَا أَنتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُم مَّا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَانٍ ۚ إِنِ الْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ۚ أَمَرَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ ۚ ذَ‌ٰلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Not you worship from besides Him but names which you have named, you and your forefathers, not (has) sent down Allah for it any authority. Not (is) the command but for Allah. He has commanded that not you worship but Him Alone. That (is) the religion the right, but most [the] men (do) not know.
[Al-Quran 12:40]

Allah alone is God, the only One worthy of worship. The correct religion is Allah's worship, and only His worship. No partners! 

All false religions have their own mythologies about whom they believe to be their gods. These are but names and stories. Allah has never shared His Command or His Worship with any one. 

As discussed in  جَانٌّ (Snake || Jinn), jinns are snakes. Snakes feature in almost all mythologies, and are visible religious symbols, and are especially revered among many polytheistic traditions. 

Surah al-Kahf begins with a warning of a great war from near Allah. Q18:50 clearly informs us that Iblis and his progeny are our enemies. Surah al-Kahf concludes with the story of Dhul Qarnayn containing Yujuj and Majuj who were causing corruption on Earth. It also informs us that when the promise comes to pass, the barrier will be removed and they will swarm the Earth. We also know from Surah al-Anbiya that when this happens, the city that was destroyed will return. I understand this to be Babylon. Surah an-Naml warns us of a creature from the Earth who will speak with people...  

More on this in: The Serpent & The Snake: a Clear Sign || No Duality, No Trinity, No Divine Family || Gog Magog & The City that will Return || Dhul-Qarnayn [two horns, two generations, or both] || Detailed Guidance in Surah alKahf 


The Sovereignty

 مَّا أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ الْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًا

Not I made them witness the creation (of) the heavens and the earth and not the creation (of) themselves their nafs and not I Am the One to take the misleaders (as) helper(s).
[Al-Quran 18:51; translation edited for clarity in italics]

 رَبِّ قَدْ آتَيْتَنِي مِنَ الْمُلْكِ وَعَلَّمْتَنِي مِن تَأْوِيلِ الْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَنتَ وَلِيِّي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ۖ تَوَفَّنِي مُسْلِمًا وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالصَّالِحِينَ

ذَ‌ٰلِكَ مِنْ أَنبَاءِ الْغَيْبِ نُوحِيهِ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيْهِمْ إِذْ أَجْمَعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَمْكُرُونَ

My Lord, indeed, you have given of the sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of the events. Creator Separator (of) the heavens and the earth, You (are) my Protector, in the world and the Hereafter. Cause me to die (as) a Muslim, and join me with the righteous."
 That (is) from the news (of) the unseen which We reveal to you. And not you were with them when they put together their plan while they (were) plotting.
[Al-Quran 12:101-102; Translation edited for clarity in italics]

From the first narration about Adam (Q2:30), we know that the purpose of creation of Adam is the Khilafat of the Earth. That was not acceptable to Iblis, and his rebellion is mentioned over and over again.  

It is Allah who grants sovereignty to whom He Wills, upon whoever He Wills. Allah is always right in His Choice. Q18:51 clarifies that Iblis and his progeny are misleaders. Q18:51 also clarifies that Allah never took the misleaders as helpers! They were never in a position of knowledge and authority. They cannot, and will not,  guide humans right. As the time for the return of the city approaches, and the corrupters return, we need to seek Allah's cover, lest we are misled by the misleaders. 

Q12:102 reminds us of the planning and plotting of Joseph's brothers, due to the enmity of Satan. The plotting of the plotters does not change or frustrate Allah's Plans. It only generates evidence against the plotters. 

Adam and his progeny have been sent to this Earth. Presently, we have no access to the Gardens of Eternity. Prior to the mention of Adam and Iblis, we read about the disbelieving man with two flourishing gardens, and how it came to ruin.   

The progeny of Adam have been made witness over their nafs, and the believers are also under a covenant and pledge. This life in this world is an opportunity to repent and reform, as we see the brothers of Joseph repentant upon what they did. There is still hope! 

Related posts: Generating The Evidence || ... if you slip || ... and Join Me with The Reformed || The Devils among The Angels & The Khilafat of Adam || Allah, fāṭir (فَاطِر) of the Skies and Earth || Muhammad ﷺ – Ascension & Return || The Covenant & its Ratification 

List of posts on: Surah al-Kahf


Main post with introduction & links to all posts comparing Adam & Joseph 


Last updated on: November 18, 2021