[Al-Quran 50:6-8] Have they not looked at the heaven above them - how We structured it and adorned it and how it has no rifts? And the earth - We spread it out and cast therein firmly set mountains and made grow therein [something] of every beautiful kind, Giving insight and a reminder for every servant who turns [to Allah].

Sunday, October 15, 2017

adDeeni Haneefan (The Religion Upright)

No change should there be in the creation of Allah [Quran 30:30] 

Abstract
The Quran informs us that Abraham was a Haneef. Q30:30 begins with the command to set our face to the deeni haneefan. This study explores what it means to be a haneef.


Full Text

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا فِطْرَتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا

 لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ ذَٰلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Faaqim wajhaka lilddeeni haneefan fitrata Allahi allatee fatara alnnasa AAalayha 
la tabdeela likhalqi Allahi thalika alddeenu alqayyimu walakinna akthara alnnasi la yaAAlamoona

So set your face to the religion upright. Nature (made by) Allah (upon) which He has created mankind [on it]. 
No change (should there be) in the creation (of) Allah. That (is) the religion the correct, but most men (do) not know.
[Al-Quran 30:30]

Q30:30, which is the basis of the series of posts Mission of the Messengers, begins with the command to set our face to the deen haneef. 

Just before the mention of the The First House of Worship and pilgrimage to it as a duty upon all who can find the means to go there, The Quran also  informs us that Abraham was a Haneef:  

قُلْ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ فَاتَّبِعُوا مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

Qul sadaqa Allahu faittabiAAoo millata ibraheema haneefan wama kana mina almushrikeena

Say, Allah (has) spoken the truth, then follow (the) religion (of) Ibrahim (the) upright, and not he was of the polytheists.
[Al-Quran 3:95]


Ha-nun-fa in the Quran



Ha-nun-fa in the Lexicon
The term Hanif or Haneef is generally translated as upright. Looking up its meaning in the lexicon, it means to incline towards a right state or tendency; inclining away from a false religion to the true religion.  As applied to the religion of Abraham:  


Attribution:Lane’s Lexicon, Page 658 


Circumcision in The Torah
Genesis 17 narrates the covenant between God and Abraham, and informs us that the circumcision is a token of the covenant. The order for circumcision of the male child is reiterated to Moses in Leviticus 12:3    

From the ayaat of The Quran, it seems that the covenant has been taken from the male members of the progeny of Adam, just as the covenant was taken from Adam.



Excerpts from Adam Facts

Discussion
An earlier effort to understand another term in Q30:30, located towards the end of the ayat, الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ draws upon some key learnings from the story of Adam:

Excerpt from The Right Religion (Deen)  


Q30:30 commands us to follow adDeeni Haneefan (The Religion Upright), which includes circumcision of the males, and it also commands that No change should there be in the creation of Allah

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin, something male babies are born with. Pro-circumcision medical experts advise about the health benefits, confirming the Muslim understanding of the purification/cleanliness reasons behind this practice.

Based on all of the foregoing, does the command No change should there be in the creation of Allah mean that Muslims/Haneefs must actively incline away from impurity and corruption towards all that renders them pure and incorrupt? 

Excerpt from Human: Body or Soul?


References & Further Reading

Root Word ha-nun-fa

Circumcision

Medicine, Healing & The Jewish Tradition









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