[Al-Quran 50:6-8] Have they not looked at the heaven above them - how We structured it and adorned it and how it has no rifts? And the earth - We spread it out and cast therein firmly set mountains and made grow therein [something] of every beautiful kind, Giving insight and a reminder for every servant who turns [to Allah].

Showing posts with label before. Show all posts
Showing posts with label before. Show all posts

Thursday, July 3, 2025

Time: Before and Beyond


Allah existed before He created the skies and earth. He created them in six days. So, the concept of days existed before the creation of space-time. The day Allah created skies and earth, He decreed twelve months in a year in His Book. So, the concept of months and years is something specific to the creation of skies and earth. The time we experience is an intrinsic property of the spacetime we are in. Moreover, there is the concept of dunya (here, now, near) and the akhirah (there, then, latter or last). 

This study peruses a selection of mentions of the word day(s), collected under the titles: Before, Beyond, and In-Between Before & Beyond.  


Before

The Quran gives some information about the time when Allah was creating the skies and earth: 

The Quran mentions the Day Allah created the skies and earth (يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ) [at-Taubah 9 36]

The Quran talks about the Six Days of Creation (سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ) [Yunus 10 3; al-Furqan 25 59; as-Sajdah 32 4; Qaf 50 38; al-Hadeed 57 4] 

The Quran states that Allah created the Earth in two days (يَوْمَيْنِ) [Fussilat 41 9] 

The Quran states that Allah blessed the Earth in four days (أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ) [Fussilat 41 10]

The Quran states that Allah separated the sky into seven skies in two days (يَوْمَيْنِ) [Fussilat 41 12] 


Beyond

The Quran informs us of the future time when we will be resurrected and judged: 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Deen (يَوْمِ الدِّينِ) [al-Fateha 4; al-Hijr 35] 

The Quran informs us of the Last Day (الْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ) [al-Baqarah 2 8] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Qiyamah (يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ) [aal-e-Imran 3 55] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Resurrection (يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ) [al-A'raf 7 14; al-Hijr 15 36; ar-Rum 30 56]

The Quran talks about the Days of Allah (أَيَّامَ اللَّهِ) [Ibrahim 14 5; al-Jathiya 45 14]

The Quran informs us of the Day when the Accounts will be established (يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْحِسَابُ) [Ibrahim 14 41]

The Quran informs us of the Day of Time Known (يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ) [al-Hijr 15 38] 

The Quran informs us of the Day when We will resurrect from every ummah a witness (يَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ شَهِيدًا) [an-Nahl 16 84]

The Quran informs us of the Day He will call you (يَوْمَ يَدْعُوكُمْ) [al-Isra 17 52]

The Quran informs us of a Tremendous Day (يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ) [Maryam 19 37; al-Mutaffifin 83 5] 

The Quran informs us of the Day when the Trumpet will be blown (يَوْمَ يُنْفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ) [Ta Ha 20 102; an-Naba 78 18] 

The Quran informs us of the Day when We will fold the Sky (يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ) [al-Anbiya 21 104] 

The Quran informs us of the Day when hearts and vision will turn about (يَوْمًا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَبْصَارُ) [al-Noor 24 37] 

The Quran informs us of the Day the Sky will be split open with clouds, and the angels will be sent down, in successive descent (يَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ السَّمَاءُ بِالْغَمَامِ وَنُزِّلَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَنْزِيلً) [al-Furqan 25 25] 

The Quran informs us of the Day when the Hour will be established (يَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ) [ar-Rum 30 12, 14, 55]

The Quran informs us of the Day of Separating / Sorting (يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ) [as-Saaffaat 37 21] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Accountability (يَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ) [Saad 38 16, 26, 53; Ghafir 40 27] 

The Quran informs us that the Earth will be in Allah's grip (وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ) [az-Zumar 39 67]

The Quran informs us of the Day of Meeting (يَوْمَالتَّلَاقِ) [Ghafir 40 15] 

The Quran informs us of the Approaching Day (يَوْمَ الْآزِفَةِ) [Ghafir 40 18] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Standing of Witnesses (يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ) [Ghafir 40 51] 

The Quran informs us of the Painful Day (يَوْمٍ أَلِيمٍ) [az-Zukhruf 43 65] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Judgement (يَوْمَ الْفَصْلِ) [ad-Dukhan 44 40; al-Mursillat 77 13, an-Naba 78 17] 

The Quran informs us of the Promised Day (يَوْمُ الْوَعِيدِ) [Qaf 50 20] 

The Quran talks about the Day of Eternity ( يَوْمُ الْخُلُودِ) [Qaf 50 34] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Emergence (يَوْمُ الْخُرُوجِ) [Qaf 50 42]  

The Quran informs us of the Day the sky will spin in commotion (يَوْمَ تَمُورُ السَّمَاءُ مَوْرًا) [Tur 52 9] 

The Quran informs us of the Difficult Day (يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ) [al-Qamar 54 8] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Assembly (لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ) [at-Tagabun 64 9] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Mutual Loss and Gain (يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ) [at-Tagabun 64 9] 

The Quran informs us that the Day when the angels and the Ruh will ascend to Him is like fifty thousand years of what we count (يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ) [al-Ma`arij 70 4]

The Quran informs us of the Day they will emerge from their graves in haste (يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا) [al-Ma`arij 70 43] 

The Quran informs us of the Day that will make the children white-haired /aged (يَوْمًا يَجْعَلُ الْوِلْدَانَ شِيبًا) [al-Muzammil 73 17] 

The Quran informs us of the Day the trumpet is blown, that will be a Difficult Day (فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ) [al-Mudathir 74 9] 

The Quran informs us of the Day whose Evil will be Widespread (يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا) [al-Insaan 76 7] 

The Quran informs us of the Day Austere and Distressful (يَوْمًا عَبُوسًا قَمْطَرِيرًا) [al-Insaan 76 10] 

The Quran informs us that Allah will Remove from them the Evil of that Day (فَوَقَاهُمُ اللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمِ) [al-Insaan 76 11] 

The Quran informs us of a Hard Day (يَوْمًا ثَقِيلً) [al-Insaan 76 27] 

The Quran mentions the Day for which it was postponed (لِأَيِّ يَوْمٍ أُجِّلَتْ) [al-Mursillat 77 12] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Judgement (لِيَوْمِ الْفَصْلِ) [al-Mursillat 77 13, 14, 38] 

The Quran informs us of the Day they will not speak (هَٰذَا يَوْمُ لَا يَنْطِقُونَ) [al-Mursillat 77 35] 

The Quran informs us of the True Day (الْيَوْمُ الْحَقُّ) [an-Naba 78 39] 

The Quran informs us of the Day when no soul will benefit another soul, and the command that Day will belong to Allah (يَوْمَ لَا تَمْلِكُ نَفْسٌ لِنَفْسٍ شَيْئًا وَالْأَمْرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلَّهِ) [al-Infitar 82 19] 

By the Promised Day (وَالْيَوْمِ الْمَوْعُودِ) [al-Buruj 85 2] 


In-between Before & Beyond 

The Quran presents examples of days in this dunya, which serve as examples for the Beyond

The Quran informs us of the Day of Festival (يَوْمُ الزِّينَةِ) [Ta Ha 20 59] 

The Quran informs us of the Day Known (يَوْمٍ مَعْلُومٍ) when the magicians were assembled by Pharaoh [ash-Shu`ara 26 38] 

The Quran informs us of the Day Known (يَوْمٍ مَعْلُومٍ) when the camel would drink and when the Thamud could drink [ash-Shu`ara 26 155] 

their Messenger Saleh warned them about the Tremendous Day (يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ) [ash-Shu`ara 26 135, 156] 

The Quran informs us that the Day of Shadow (يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ) seized them [ash-Shu`ara 26 189] 

The Quran informs us of the length of a Day near Allah is like one thousand years we count (يَوْمًا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ) [al-Hajj 22 47]

The Quran informs us that He arranges the matters from skies to earth, then it will ascend to Him in a Day, the extent of which is a thousand years of those which you count (يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ) [as-Sajdah 32 5]

The Quran informs us of the Days Past (الْأَيَّامِ الْخَالِيَةِ) [al-Haqqa 69 24]

The Quran informs us of the Day of Witness ( يَوْمٌ مَشْهُودٌ) [Hud 11 103]

The Quran informs us of the Trying Day (يَوْمٌ عَصِيبٌ) [Hud 11 77]

The Quran informs us of an All-Encompassing Day (يَوْمٍ مُحِيطٍ) [Hud 11 84]

The Quran informs us of the Day you Journey (يَوْمَ ظَعْنِكُمْ) and the Day you Abide (يَوْمَ إِقَامَتِكُمْ) [al-Nahl 16 80]

The Quran informs us of the Known Days (أَيَّامٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ) [al-Hajj 22 28] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Confederates (يَوْمِالْأَحْزَابِ) [Ghafir 40 32] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of Calling (يَوْمَ التَّنَادِ) [Ghafir 40 32] 

The Quran informs us of the Days of Misfortune (أَيَّامٍ نَحِسَاتٍ) [Fussilat 41 16] 

The Quran informs us of the Day when smoke from the sky will engulf Earth ( يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ) [ad-Dukhan 44 10] 

The Quran informs us of the Day of continuous misfortune (يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ) [al-Qamar 54 19] 

The Quran mentions the Day of al-Jumu`ah (يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ) [al-Jumu'ah 62 9] 

The Quran informs us of the Days in Succession (سَبْعَ لَيَالٍ وَثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ حُسُومًا) [al-Haaqa 69 7] 

Or feeding on a Day of Severe Hunger (أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ) [al-Balad 90 14] 




Search Results: corpus.quran.com

The triliteral root yā wāw mīm (ي و م) occurs 405 times in the Quran as the nominal yawm (يَوْم).

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Last updated on: July 5, 2025


Friday, January 25, 2019

Space: Before and Beyond

Abstract 
The Quran hints on the existence of something prior to the creation of the heavens and earth, something outside it.  



Full Text 

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَاعِبِينَ

لَوْ أَرَدْنَا أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهْوًا لَّاتَّخَذْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا إِن كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ

Not for (idle) sport did We create the heavens and the earth and all that is between! 
If it had been Our wish to take (just) a pastime, We should surely have taken it from the things nearest to Us, if We would do (such a thing)! 
[Al-Quran 21:16-17, Translation: Yusuf Ali]


According to these ayaat, there is something, some place other than the heavens and the earth, which has existed since before it. It is outside what we call Space. In fact, regarding space, it states: 

وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ

And the heaven We constructed it with strength, and indeed, We (are) surely (its) Expanders. 
[Al-Quran 51:47]

It seems like the sky (heaven) is something elastic, and it is being expanded, for some purpose? 

Surah ad-Dukhan (The Smoke) again states that these heavens and earth are not without purpose: 


وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَاعِبِينَ

مَا خَلَقْنَاهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

We created not the heavens, the earth, and all between them, merely in (idle) sport: 
We created them not except for just ends: but most of them do not understand. 
[Al-Quran 44:38-39, Translation: Yusuf Ali]


The Quran is quite clear that beyond space, beyond the confines of heaven and earth, no unauthorised travel is possible. Space is the limit to where humans and jinns can travel to, but they cannot ascend beyond that: 

يٰمَعۡشَرَ الۡجِنِّ وَالۡاِنۡسِ اِنِ اسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ اَنۡ تَنۡفُذُوۡا 

مِنۡ اَقۡطَارِ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ فَانْفُذُوۡا​ؕ

لَا تَنۡفُذُوۡنَ اِلَّا بِسُلۡطٰنٍ​ۚ‏ ٣٣

فَبِاَىِّ اٰلَاۤءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبٰنِ‏ ٣٤ 

يُرۡسَلُ عَلَيۡكُمَا شُوَاظٌ مِّنۡ نَّارٍ ۙ وَّنُحَاسٌ فَلَا تَنۡتَصِرٰنِ​ۚ‏  ٣٥ 

فَبِاَىِّ اٰلَاۤءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبٰنِ‏ ٣٦

O ye assembly of Jinns and men! If it be ye can pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, pass ye! not without authority shall ye be able to pass!
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny?

On you will be sent (O ye evil ones twain!) a flame of fire (to burn) and a smoke (to choke): no defence will ye have:
Then which of the favours of your Lord will ye deny? 
[Al-Quran 55:33-36, Translation: Yusuf Ali]


The Quran mentions the six days of the creation of the heavens and earth, but it focuses on the WHY. While it is fascinating to wonder about the HOW, it is important to focus on the purpose and consequent final outcome: 

الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِهِمْ 

وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ 

رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقْتَ هَٰذَا بَاطِلًا سُبْحَانَكَ فَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ مَن تُدْخِلِ النَّارَ فَقَدْ أَخْزَيْتَهُ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

Those who remember Allah standing, and sitting and on their sides and they reflect on (the) creation (of) the heavens and the earth, "Our Lord, not You have created this (in) vain. Glory be to You, so save us (from the) punishment (of) the Fire. 
Our Lord, indeed [You] whom You admit (to) the Fire then surely You (have) disgraced him, and not for the wrongdoers (are) any helpers. 
[Al-Quran 3:191-193, Translation: Yusuf Ali]


For more on purpose, please read Teleology: A purpose-built Universe? 



Science 
Scientist do not know if there was something before the 'Big Bang', the most popular theory about the origin of our Universe. Wikipedia states:  
Pre–Big Bang physics (PBBP) are physics which can be speculated to have existed prior to the Big Bang. PBBP may have been radically different from the current laws of physics.
Although theoretical speculation on possible PBBP has only begun, research into the field could hold incredible implications for the makeup of the universe, and numerous possibilities beyond the limit of the current laws of physics in possible existence prior to the Big Bang.





Last updated on: November 27, 2023 
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