[Al-Quran 50:6-8] Have they not looked at the heaven above them - how We structured it and adorned it and how it has no rifts? And the earth - We spread it out and cast therein firmly set mountains and made grow therein [something] of every beautiful kind, Giving insight and a reminder for every servant who turns [to Allah].

Showing posts with label Job. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Job. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 27, 2024

Adam & Job

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وَاذۡكُرۡ عَبۡدَنَاۤ اَيُّوۡبَۘ اِذۡ نَادٰى رَبَّهٗۤ اَنِّىۡ مَسَّنِىَ الشَّيۡطٰنُ بِنُصۡبٍ وَّعَذَابٍؕ‏ ٤١ اُرۡكُضۡ بِرِجۡلِكَ​ ۚ هٰذَا مُغۡتَسَلٌ ۢ بَارِدٌ وَّشَرَابٌ‏ ٤٢ وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهٗۤ اَهۡلَهٗ وَمِثۡلَهُمۡ مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةً مِّنَّا وَذِكۡرٰى لِاُولِى الۡاَلۡبَابِ‏ ٤٣ وَخُذۡ بِيَدِكَ ضِغۡثًا فَاضۡرِبْ بِّهٖ وَلَا تَحۡنَثۡ​ؕ اِنَّا وَجَدۡنٰهُ صَابِرًا​ ؕ نِعۡمَ الۡعَبۡدُ​ ؕ اِنَّـهٗۤ اَوَّابٌ‏ ٤٤

And remember Our servant Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, Satan has touched me with hardship and torment." [So he was told], "Strike [the ground] with your foot; this is a [spring for a] cool bath and drink." And We granted him his family and a like [number] with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding. [We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath." Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allāh]. 

[Al-Quran 38:41-44, Translation: Saheeh International]

Prophet Job (Ayub عليه السلام) cried out that Satan had touched him with hardship and torment. 

We know from the story of Adam عليه السلام that Satan was the one who tempted Adam عليه السلام and his wife into disobeying Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى‎ , and suffered as a consequence. 

We also know from Genesis 3 that Satan fooled Adam عليه السلام 's wife who in turn ate the forbidden fruit as well as fed it to her husband. 

We know from Job 2:9 that Satan used Job (Ayub عليه السلام) 's wife to tempt him to speak against the Lord. 

The Quran doesn't mention the wives' fault, nor does it blame them. They did suffer the consequences, but The Quran places the responsibility on the one who was under the covenant. 

In the ayaat quoted above, we find a reference to an oath. In the footnote of the translation, the translator writes: 

At a point during his illness, Job became angry with his wife and swore that if he recovered, he would punish her with one hundred lashes. According to Allāh's instruction, the oath was fulfilled by striking her once with one hundred blades of grass.


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The longest ayat in The Quran is towards the end of the longest surah. The ayat (Q2:283) is about debts, payments that will be made later. It instructs writing down and taking two men as witnesses. If that is not possible, then one man and two women whom you accept as witnesses. The reason for this being: 

 ... فَاِنۡ لَّمۡ يَكُوۡنَا رَجُلَيۡنِ فَرَجُلٌ وَّامۡرَاَتٰنِ مِمَّنۡ تَرۡضَوۡنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَآءِ اَنۡ تَضِلَّ اِحۡدٰٮهُمَا فَتُذَكِّرَ اِحۡدٰٮهُمَا الۡاُخۡرٰى​ؕ ...

.... And if there are not two men [available], then a man and two women from those whom you accept as witnesses - so that if one of them [i.e., the women] errs, then the other can remind her.  ...

[Al-Quran 2:283, Translation: Saheeh International]

Satan is a manifest, misleading enemy who is constantly trying to harm Adam and his family. Apparently, it is easier for women to be misled, a similarity we find in the trials of Adam and Job, where he works through the wives to harm the husbands.  



...

Also read:

... if you slip 

Affliction, Cure, and The Roman Cult 

The Devils among The Angels & The Khilafat of Adam 

Adversity: Fatigue and Torment 

Adam's Fall in Genesis 3 in the light of The Quran 

Female recall  

The Covenant & Its Ratification  





Friday, October 20, 2017

Specific Medical Cases & their Treatment

And when I am ill, then He cures me, [Al-Quran 26:80] 

Disease & Cure - III 


The Qur'an narrates some specific cases of disease, and in each case some action is taken or prescribed to cure the condition:


Jonah (Yunus)
The Quran informs us that a gourd plant was grown to cure Jonah:

وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ
 إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى الْفُلْكِ الْمَشْحُونِ
 فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُدْحَضِينَ
 فَالْتَقَمَهُ الْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ
 فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحِينَ
 لَلَبِثَ فِي بَطْنِهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
 فَنَبَذْنَاهُ بِالْعَرَاءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ
 وَأَنبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ
 وَأَرْسَلْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ
 فَآمَنُوا فَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

And indeed, Yunus (was) surely of the Messengers. When he ran away to the ship laden. Then he drew and was of the losers. Then swallowed him the fish, while he (was) blameworthy. And if not that he was of those who glorify Certainly, he (would have) remained in its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
But We cast him onto the open shore while he (was) ill. And We caused to grow over him a plant of gourd.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand or more. And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
[Al-Quran 37:139-148]


 Job (Ayub)


وَأَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الضُّرُّ وَأَنتَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ
 فَاسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُ فَكَشَفْنَا مَا بِهِ مِن ضُرٍّ  
وَآتَيْنَاهُ أَهْلَهُ وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا وَذِكْرَىٰ لِلْعَابِدِينَ
And Ayub, when he called (to) his Lord, "Indeed, [I] has touched me the adversity, and You (are) Most Merciful (of) the Merciful."
So We responded to him and We removed what (was) on him of (the) adversity.
And We gave him his family and (the) like thereof with them (as) Mercy from Ourselves, and a reminder for the worshippers.
[Al-Quran 21:83-84]

The Quran informs us that Job (Ayub) was provided with something cool to drink and to bathe with. It does not specifically use the word water, but translators assume it. Q38:41 also informs us that the distress and suffering was caused by Satan. Ayub was cured, his family was returned to him and also increased.


   وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا أَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ 
أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الشَّيْطَانُ بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ
 ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ هَٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ
 وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ
 وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِب بِّهِ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ 
إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا نِّعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
             And make mention (O Muhammad) of Our bondman Job, when he cried unto his Lord (saying):
Lo! the devil doth afflict me with distress and torment.  
(And it was said unto him): Strike the ground with thy foot. This (spring) is a cool bath and a refreshing drink. And We bestowed on him (again) his household and therewith the like thereof, a mercy from Us, and a memorial for men of understanding. And (it was said unto him): Take in thine hand a branch and smite therewith, and break not thine oath.
Lo! We found him steadfast, how excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (to his Lord).   
[Al-Quran 38:41-44, Translator: Pickthall]


Mary (Maryam) Labour Pains & Childbirth 
When Mary was sufering the labour pains and delivering the baby Jesus (Isa), Q19:23-26 informs us that:

   فَأَجَاءَهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ
 قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا
 فَنَادَاهَا مِن تَحْتِهَا أَلَّا تَحْزَنِي قَدْ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحْتَكِ سَرِيًّا
وَهُزِّي إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ تُسَاقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا
فَكُلِي وَاشْرَبِي وَقَرِّي عَيْنًا 
فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ الْبَشَرِ أَحَدًا فَقُولِي إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ صَوْمًا فَلَنْ أُكَلِّمَ الْيَوْمَ إِنسِيًّا
Then drove her the pains of childbirth to (the) trunk (of) the date-palm.
She said, "O! I wish I (had) died before this and I was (in) oblivion, forgotten."
So cried to her from beneath her, "That (do) not grieve verily, (has) placed your Lord beneath you, a stream. And shake towards you (the) trunk (of) the date-palm, it will drop upon you fresh dates ripe. So eat and drink and cool (your) eyes.
And if you see from human being anyone then say, "Indeed, I [I] have vowed to the Most Gracious a fast, so not I will speak today (to any) human being."
[Al-Quran 19:23-26]  


Emerging medical research recommends similar exercises during labour, and consumption of similar food and drink post-labour.  

Procreation
Both Abraham and Zechariah were given good news of a child while they and their spouses had grown very old, well past the age of procreating. No fertility treatment was prescribed, nor were they given any details about how it would be made possible; they were simply  informed that it is easy for God.

Abraham (Ibrahim)  & his wife:

وَامْرَأَتُهُ قَائِمَةٌ فَضَحِكَتْ
 فَبَشَّرْنَاهَا بِإِسْحَاقَ وَمِن وَرَاءِ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبَ
 قَالَتْ يَا وَيْلَتَىٰ أَأَلِدُ وَأَنَا عَجُوزٌ وَهَٰذَا بَعْلِي شَيْخًا إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ عَجِيبٌ
 قَالُوا أَتَعْجَبِينَ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ رَحْمَتُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ إِنَّهُ حَمِيدٌ مَّجِيدٌ
And his wife (was) standing and she laughed.
Then We gave her glad tidings of Ishaq, and after Ishaq (of) Yaqub.
She said, "Woe to me! Shall I bear a child while I am an old woman and this, my husband, (is) an old man? Indeed, this (is) surely a thing amazing."
They said, "Are you amazed at (the) decree of Allah? The Mercy of Allah and His blessings (be) upon you, people (of) the house. Indeed, He (is) All-Praiseworthy, All-Glorious."
[Al-Quran 11:71-73]


فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي صَرَّةٍ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌ

 قَالُوا كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْعَلِيمُ
Then came forward his wife with a loud voice, and struck her face and she said, "An old woman barren!"
They said, "Thus said your Lord.
Indeed, He [He] (is) the All-Wise, the All-Knower."
[Al-Quran 51:29-30]


Zechariah (Zakariya) & his wife:

   هُنَالِكَ دَعَا زَكَرِيَّا رَبَّهُ قَالَ رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِن لَّدُنكَ ذُرِّيَّةً طَيِّبَةً إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ الدُّعَاءِ
 فَنَادَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فِي الْمِحْرَابِ
 أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكَ بِيَحْيَىٰ مُصَدِّقًا بِكَلِمَةٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَسَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا وَنَبِيًّا مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
 قَالَ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَامٌ وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِيَ الْكِبَرُ وَامْرَأَتِي عَاقِرٌ
قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ اللَّهُ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَاءُ
There only, Zakariya invoked his Lord, he said, "My Lord grant [for] me from Yourself offspring pure. Indeed, You (are) All-Hearer (of) the prayer
Then called him the Angels when he (was) standing - praying in the prayer chamber. 
"Indeed, Allah gives you glad tidings of Yahya, confirming [of] a Word from Allah and a noble and chaste and a Prophet among the righteous.
He said, "My Lord how can (there) be for me a son, and verily has reached me [the] old age and my wife (is) [a] barren?
He said, "Thus; Allah does what He wills."
[Al-Quran  3:38-40]


   كهيعص
 ذِكْرُ رَحْمَتِ رَبِّكَ عَبْدَهُ زَكَرِيَّا
 إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ نِدَاءً خَفِيًّا
 قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي وَهَنَ الْعَظْمُ مِنِّي وَاشْتَعَلَ الرَّأْسُ شَيْبًا وَلَمْ أَكُن بِدُعَائِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيًّا
 وَإِنِّي خِفْتُ الْمَوَالِيَ مِن وَرَائِي وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتِي عَاقِرًا فَهَبْ لِي مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيًّا
 يَرِثُنِي وَيَرِثُ مِنْ آلِ يَعْقُوبَ وَاجْعَلْهُ رَبِّ رَضِيًّا
 يَا زَكَرِيَّا إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَىٰ لَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ سَمِيًّا
 قَالَ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَامٌ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتِي عَاقِرًا وَقَدْ بَلَغْتُ مِنَ الْكِبَرِ عِتِيًّا
 قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ رَبُّكَ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٌ وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَمْ تَكُ شَيْئًا
 Kaaf Ha Ya Ain Sad.
 (A) mention (of the) Mercy (of) your Lord (to) His servant Zakariya
When he called (to) his Lord a call - secret.
He said, "My Lord! Indeed, [I] (have) weakened my bones, and flared (my) head (with) white, and not I have been in (my) supplication (to) You my Lord unblessed. And indeed, I [I] fear the successors after me, and is my wife barren. So give [to] me from Yourself an heir Who will inherit me and inherit from (the) family (of) Yaqub. And make him my Lord, pleasing."
"O Zakariya! Indeed, We [We] give you glad tidings of a boy his name (will be) Yahya, not We (have) assigned [for] it before (this) name."
He said, "My Lord! How can I have a boy, while is my wife barren, and indeed, I have reached of the old age extreme?"
He said, "Thus, said your Lord, 'It (is) easy for Me and certainly I (have) created you before, while not you were anything.'"
[Al-Quran 19:1-11]



Mary (Maryam) & the conception of Jesus(Isa):
Mary's virgin body became pregnant with a male child upon receiving a command from God. When she was given the news, she wondered:

  إِذْ قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَا مَرْيَمُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِّنْهُ اسْمُهُ الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَجِيهًا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ
 وَيُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلًا وَمِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
قَالَتْ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي وَلَدٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ 
قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ اللَّهُ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ إِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ
When said the Angels, "O Maryam! Indeed, Allah gives you glad tidings of a word from Him, his name (is) the Messiah, Isa, son (of) Maryam, honored in the world and (in) the Hereafter, and of those brought near (to Allah). And he will speak (to) the people in the cradle and (in) maturity; and (he will be) of the righteous."
She said, "My Lord how is [it] for me a boy, and (has) not touch(ed) me any man?"
He said, "Thus Allah creates what He wills. When He decrees a matter then only He says to it, "Be," and it becomes.
[Al-Quran 3:45-47]



قَالَتْ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِالرَّحْمَٰنِ مِنكَ إِن كُنتَ تَقِيًّا
 قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنَا رَسُولُ رَبِّكِ لِأَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَامًا زَكِيًّا
 قَالَتْ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَامٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ وَلَمْ أَكُ بَغِيًّا
 قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٌ وَلِنَجْعَلَهُ آيَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَرَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَكَانَ أَمْرًا مَّقْضِيًّا
 فَحَمَلَتْهُ فَانتَبَذَتْ بِهِ مَكَانًا قَصِيًّا

She said, "Indeed, I [I] seek refuge with the Most Gracious from you if you are God fearing."
He said, "Only I am a Messenger (from) your Lord, that I (may) bestow on you a son pure."
She said, "How can be for me a son, when not has touched me a man, and not I am unchaste?"
He said, "Thus; said your Lord, 'It (is) for Me easy, and so that We will make him a sign for the mankind and a Mercy from Us. And (it) is a matter decreed.'"
So she conceived and she withdrew with him (to) a place remote.
[Al-Quran 19:18-22]


Excerpt from  Virgin Birth



What is noteworthy in all three cases is that they were not asked to have any fertility treatment. In fact Q4:1 warns us to guard the womb:

Excerpt from Guarding the Womb


In fact, the people who are surprised to see Mary carrying a baby are quoted as saying that:
  
 فَأَتَتْ بِهِ قَوْمَهَا تَحْمِلُهُ 
قَالُوا يَا مَرْيَمُ لَقَدْ جِئْتِ شَيْئًا فَرِيًّا
 يَا أُخْتَ هَارُونَ مَا كَانَ أَبُوكِ امْرَأَ سَوْءٍ وَمَا كَانَتْ أُمُّكِ بَغِيًّا
Then she came to her people carrying him (Isa).
They (her people) said, "O Maryam !you have come with a strange thing. O sister of Harun ! your father was not a bad man nor your mother was one who exceeded the limits."
[Al-Quran 19:27-28, Translator: Mir Aneesuddin]


Links to posts in the series Disease and Cure